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Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional and Cognitive), Individual differences
Factors affecting teaching related to Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment and Institution
Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher-centred vs. Learner-centred methods; offline vs. Online methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs etc.)
Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern and ICT based
Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of evaluation, Evaluation in Choice Based Credit System in Higher education, Computer-based testing, Innovations in evaluation systems
Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative and Quantitative Methods, Steps of Research
Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing
Application of ICT in research
Research ethics
Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication
Barriers to effective communication
Mass-Media and Society
Number series, Letter series, Codes and Relationships
Mathematical Aptitude (Fraction, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion and Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest and Discounting, Averages etc.)
Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning
Analogies
Venn diagram: Simple and multiple uses for establishing the validity of arguments
Indian Logic: Means of knowledge
Pramanas: Pratyaksha (Perception), Anumana (Inference), Upamana (Comparison), Shabda (Verbal testimony), Arthapatti (Implication) and Anupalabddhi (Non-apprehension)
Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference)
Quantitative and Qualitative Data
Graphical representation (Bar-chart, Histograms, Pie-chart, Table-chart and Line-chart) and mapping of Data
Data Interpretation
Data and Governance
Basics of the Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing
Digital initiatives in higher education
ICT and Governance
Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on the environment
Environmental issues: Local, Regional and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions
Impacts of pollutants on human health
Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear and Forests
Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies
Environmental Protection Act (1986), National Action Plan on Climate Change, International agreements/efforts -Montreal Protocol, Rio Summit, Convention on Biodiversity, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, International Solar Alliance
Evolution of higher learning and research in Post Independence India
Oriental, Conventional and Non-conventional Learning Programs in India
Professional, Technical and Skill-Based education
Value education and environmental education
Policies, Governance, and Administration
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